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On our first full day at Yellowstone we drove the 14 miles to Madison junction, turned right (south) and drove a few miles and I saw steam rising and said, that must be Old Faithful.  Little did I know how much more to the Park there was than Old Faithful.

This is steam rising from the Lower Basin.

There were three basins south of Madison, Lower, Midway and Upper.  Old faithful is in the Upper Basin.



A warning sign.We parked at the Lower Basin and the first sign you see is this warning about unstable ground, boiling water.  One sign further in told of a man who tried to rescue his dog which jumped in, and both he and the dog were killed.


walkway along the unstable ground of the basin.This is the beginning of the walkway around the Lower Basin.  To the left are Bobby Sox pines.

Bobby Sox Pines

These are lodgepole pines that died by shifting hot spring run-off. By capillary action the trees soaked up mineral laden water, which colors their bases white and retards decay. Dissolved minerals in the water deposited a crust of white silica on the bottom of the dead trees and stumps. This silica, a non-crystalline compound, slowly impregnates the wood and over time, with the absence of oxygen, could eventually petrify the wood. These skeletons have stood here for decades. In the 1950′s they were referred to as Bobby Sock Trees and the name has stuck.  You can get a feel for the area this basin covers looking through the pines.

 


The Fountain paint potThis is the fountain paint pot.  There were a bunch of paint pots throughout the park.  The colors are caused by minerals and bacteria that thrive in the super heated water.

This was the first attraction along the trail in the lower basin.


mudpot
The second attraction was a mud pot that didn't photograph well because of the steam rising from it.  This is a picture of one from a different part of the park.  This stuff becomes clay.

Click here for a YouTube
of a bubbling Mud Pot.


(not my video)

steam from a geyser
After leaving the paint and mud pots we walked a little ways up to the site of about four geysers.  They weren't big.  The one you see just to the right of the walkway is "spasm" geyser.
Grand Prismatic Spring
At the Midway Basin there were two major attractions along with some paint pots.  This is "Grand Prismatic Springs."  Hot springs with a myriad of colors caused by high temperature bacteria.  You can't get a feel for the size of these springs because the steam is covering up much of it. 

In person, the steam is not so dense that you can't see through it, I think the camera catches more reflection off the steam that keeps it from "penetrating."



excelsior geyser
This is Exelsior Geyser.  Its eruptions are unpredictable and apparently used to be violent enough to carve out the huge depression you see here.  The actual opening  of the geyser is under water.  You can see the water under the steam.


Water run off from Excelsior
To get to Midway basin you parked and walked across a bridge over a small river.  Hot water from Excelsior Geyser runs down the slope from the geyser into the river.  Apparently the crater of the geyser is fed with hot water from springs.

From here it's on to the upper basin and Old Faithful.

Yellowstone LodgeThis is Yellowstone Lodge.  It is just a couple of hundred feet from Old Faithful.  I understand reservations have to be made a year in advance.  We didn't even try, and I liked where we stayed.  It appears to be closer to all the attractions and it had all the modern amenities, such as cable tv and there was a really nice selection of places to eat in West Yellowstone.  In other words, don't be upset if you don't get a room here.


Bee Hive geyserWe were in the visitor center where they have a clock that tells when the next eruption of Old Faithful will occur, plus or minus ten minutes.  (It's not quite as regular as rumor has it).

While we were trying to decide what to do a park ranger came in shouting, Bee Hive is going to erupt, so we went running out in time to take this picture.  It's called bee hive because of the shape of the cone.  It doesn't have a regular eruption cycle, but steam venting from a nearby by crevice lets the rangers know that it is about to erupt.  Old faithful is just a few hundred yards to the right of Bee Hive.  We decided to take the walking trail through the upper basin and watch Old Faithful when we return.  The walkway behind Bee Hive is the end of the walkway loop and continues to Old Faithful.

Video on Youtube of Beehive erupting (not my video)


Grotto GeyserGrotto Geyser is unusual in the humps that surround it.  They think that when it first erupted it left a few tree trunks remaining which became encased in minerals.
Daisy Geyser

The main walkway continued to River Geyser, a geyser near the river running through this part of the park.  It wasn't going to erupt anytime soon so we took a side trail to Black Sand Pool.  On the way was Daisy Geyser, which erupted while we were there.

YouTube video of Daisy Geyser
(3 minutes, but you don't have to
watch it all.)  Click here.
Also not my video, the music is optional

punch bowl pool
Further along the trail was Punch Bowl Spring, you can see why it is named Punch Bowl.

Click here for a short
YouTube video of
Punch bowl bubbling
. Not my video


Black Sand PoolThis was the end of Black Sand Trail.  There was one of these pools that just before it erupted it would thumb, and you could hear it and feel it.  I thought it was this one but nothing in the guide book said anything about it thumping.


chromatic poolAs we walked along the trail returning to Old Faithful there were several of these chromatic pools.  I like the way the trees are reflected in this one.  They weren't real big, this one was probably about 8 feet across.


Sandra waiting on Old Faithful


We got back to Old Faithful and waited at the bleachers.


Old Faithful erupting


And the wait was worth it.  The eruption lasts a few minutes.

All these geysers work by underground water being heated until the pressure is high enough to force it through the geyser opening. 



And that's the end of the South Route.  Click on the North Route tab below to continue viewing pictures of our trip to Yellowstone

Click here for YouTube
Of Old Faithful
(My Video)
 
 
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